About My Quest

Happy pigs in mud, cows in clover. This is the way we like to think of farm animals. Unfortunately this is most often not the case. My love of animals and conviction that eating meat is part of the ideal healthy human diet has led me to seek out meat that is:

Humanely raised and treated
Free range
Grass fed
Hormone and Antibiotic free
Pesticide free
Affordable

Although certified organic food is wonderful because you are assured that the producers strictly satisfy the above criteria the cost of these products is generally very high and not affordable for everyone.
'Organic' is a ridiculous term because it simply means that it consists of natural elements. Many food producers are predominantly 'organic' by the definition set out by reputable certifiers however for a range of reasons they do not bother with the expense of becoming certified.
Many farmers produce food that fits the list above and I plan to find them. I encourage you to band together with friends, family and colleagues to buy in bulk direct from these farmers.

Sunday, April 25, 2010

Farmer Dan at Gippsland Lean Beef


The visit to Gippsland Lean Beef was a great success and huge learning curve for me.
Farmer Dan wholly fulfills my stated Cows in Clover objectives and I can thoroughly recommend his products. He genuinely cares about the life of his animals and I witnessed their idyllic lifestyle first hand.
Farmer Dan is a Horticulturist by trade and he incorporates this knowledge into his approach.
Gippsland is a beautiful area and here are some of my pictures of the visit.

PESTICIDES
Pesticides are not used on the farm at all. Rotating sheep and cattle fertilises the paddock and controls weeds. Dan explained that thistles are deep rooted and bring nutrients to the surface and cows eat them when they start to die off which keeps control of the situation.

ANIMAL WELFARE
A number of methods are used to ensure the best possible quality of life for the animals. A nearby abattoir is used to slaughter the animals which minimises the stress of long journeys. Only transporters that don't use cattle prods and who are gentle with the animals are engaged.

Dan uses a nifty system for stress free weaning of calves and lambs. In commercial farming, calves and lambs need to be weaned from their mothers earlier than in nature otherwise the mother will lose condition. In many farms babies are simply separated from their young which is very distressing for both the mother and baby. Mum's will moan and bellow sometimes for days at a time and kick fences trying to get to the baby she is pining for. It is a very sad scene that factory farmed animals continually relive throughout their lives.
Dan leaves weaning as late as possible and then applies a harmless ring to the young one's nose. The ring is plastic with spikes that dig and tickle the mother when the offspring try to suckle. She nudges the young away just as she does when she is ready to wean . This way the bond is subtly broken and the mother can continue to be healthy.

The cows roam in roomy pastures with dotted trees and plenty of drinking reserves and not that the cows care but picturesque scenery also. When we arrived at the paddock the cattle eagerly ran up to meet us and surround us. They are not tame, when you move towards them they shy away but they have a healthy curiosity and a hopefulness that food is on offer despite the abundance of lush green grass at the moment. They are social and frolic amongst themselves whilst keeping an eye out in case we decide to offer food. The sheep were off in the distance but looked similarly content.

FEED
All stock is free range and grass fed but in times of drought and winter they must have supplemental feeding. This is where I learnt the most. Have you ever seen the fancy labels that boast grain fed beef? Cows are ruminant animals this refers to their digestive system, four stomachs and a process that involves regurgitation for reprocessing, 'chewing cud"and fermentation. This process creates healthy bacteria that keeps the animal healthy by enabling it to absorb nutrients. Wheat cannot be processed in this way and gives the animal acidosis and enterotoxemia. Farmers who grain feed then have to medicate to combat this unhealthy reaction. Often when you deviate from a natural process it creates unhealthy consequences which then need to combated. This can be said about many things in life where we choose unnatural processes over natural.

Dan harvests his own organically grown hay. He also grows feed like sorghum which is like a lentil and is suitable for ruminant animals. Dan showed me the remnants of the sorghum paddock. After harvesting the sorghum Dan let the cows loose in the paddock where the stalks were over two metres high. The image he painted was like happy pigs in mud. The cows ate their way from the outside into a wall of delicious nutritious stalks. What a happy scene.

In addition Dan feeds lupins. Lupins are a high protein superior quality feed. It is more expensive than wheat but it is far more healthy for the animal and does not cause digestion problems.

CERTIFIED ORGANIC
Dan doesn't use antibiotics, he doesn't need to because he keeps his animals healthy naturally so their immune systems are strong. He refuses to use hormones. Female hormones are regularly used in factory beef production on steers (male cows) to fatten them for slaughter and calm them down so they can be kept in close confines. Dan uses no pesticides and employs sustainable and humane farming practices so why does he choose not to be Certified Organic? Dan explained that he doesn't agree with some loopholes in the certification process that allows for instance grain feeding but at the end of the day it is too expensive. There are numerous application fees, auditing fees then compliance costs, extra workload and then the certifiers want an ongoing percentage of his profit.

I feel very confident to recommend Dan's meat. He really cares about the animals and spends extra time, effort and money to give them a great quality of life and to ensure a natural healthy product. His meat is extremely good value particularly when you buy in bulk. I haven't tried his meat yet but I do have a couple of friends who have and they raved about the quality. Anyway I will be ordering some meat this week so I can tell you all about it then.
Please check out his website for more information http://www.gippslandleanbeef.com.au/
To purchase go to the online store to get his meat home delivered to the Melbourne Metro area only http://thefarmersmarket.com.au/shop/index.php?main_page
Get a group of friends together one of whom is home during the day to receive the delivery and buy in bulk to save.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Farm Visit Update

I spoke to the lovely Farmer Danny at Gippsland Lean Beef and he is more than happy to accomodate my visit. I really expected to have to sell myself but he was very positive about my project from the outset.

I plan to ask him the following questions;
  • Why do you choose to raise and sell free range, grass fed, hormone and antibiotic free stock?
  • Why are you not certified organic?
  • Describe the life one of your animals? Do they have the opportunity to experience natural behaviours?
  • Do you use pesticides? If yes, what types? If no, how do you control pests?
  • I understand that you limit the live transport of your animals, how long do they travel and what is the process after they leave your farm?
I will also ask some questions about 'lean' meat but I will publish this information with a blog post dedicated to 'nose to tail' eating and the benefits of including fat in your diet. For now I won't confuse the issue. Currently I am seeking meat that satisfies my Cows in Clover objectives.


Friday, April 9, 2010

Organic food and my concerns

My main concerns with 'organic' produce are;

A. The term organic is ripe for abuse as it's general meaning applies to all food
B. Reputably certified organic food is very expensive often 50% more expensive
C. There is a lot of produce out there that would satisfy the criteria of certified organic but it is not certified due to work load and cost to producers

Dictionary definition of organic;

"Characteristic of, pertaining to or derived from living organisms"

So that applies to all food and in Australia the term 'organic' can legally be applied to any food because well, technically it is organic.

For the purpose of discussion I will make the following distinctions.
I will use the word organic by it's dictionary meaning. CO will refer to certified organic and CICO Cows In Clover Organic will refer to my listed objectives;

Humanely raised and treated
Free range
Grass fed
Pesticide free or limited
Hormone and antibiotic free
Affordable

The only way to ensure that you are buying CO or even CICO is to buy products with approval from a reputable certifier. Read here about which labels you should trust. By all means if you can afford it and want the convenience, study these labels and please buy up.

If animal welfare is your main priority source products with the RSPCA label. They are the only organisation that offers a certification and standard for animal welfare who actually visits the farms to ensure that they comply.

For more reading on this topic or if you wish to become vegetarian read this book. The Ethics of What We Eat by Peter Singer and Jim Mason, a horrifying, practical, factual yet inspiring book which looks at how to make animal welfare and environmentally conscious decisions when buying meat.

I aim to find meat that is first and foremost raised humanely but also adheres to the basic principles of certified organic; pesticide free, hormone and antibiotic free, free range and grass fed.



Off to Gippsland for my first site visit

After much Googling I was very impressed with these Farmers in Gippsland.


They claim to satisfy the criteria.

"So if you want meat that is free of hormones and antibiotics in addition to being raised with care and kindness - buy it direct from the farm."

They are not certified 'organic' and their prices are very reasonable. Good quality lamb packs for A$13.88 per kilo and beef packs for A$15 per kilo.

I have emailed them to let them know that I wish to visit and blog about it. I will follow up with a call to arrange a visit and see how they feel about the blogging.